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What Are Early Signs Of Endometrial Cancer?

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Endometrial cancer begins when cells in the endometrium, which is the inner lining of the uterus, grow uncontrollably, resulting in the formation of tumors. Cancerous cells can develop in practically any region of the body, and for cancer to migrate to other sections of the body.

Which is the earliest and the most common symptom of endometrial cancer?

With endometrial cancer, abnormal vaginal bleeding are the most common symptom , and it can range from a fluid and blood-streaked stream to one that contains so much blood. Vaginal bleeding after menopause is often a symptom of a endometrial cancer .

How do you feel when you have endometrial cancer?

Abnormal vaginal bleeding, Pain in the pelvis, the sensation of a mass (tumor), and weight loss without attempting to lose weight are all possible indications of endometrial cancer. These signs and symptoms appear more often in the latter stages of the illness.

Any delay in getting medical attention may cause the condition to proceed even more rapidly than before. It decreases the likelihood of a good treatment outcome.

Even though any of these indications might be caused by anything else other than cancer, it is crucial to get them evaluated by a physician.

Who is most likely to get endometrial cancer?

Endometrial cancer is a kind of cancer that primarily affects postmenopausal women. Women who are identified with endometrial cancer are often in their 60s. Females under 45 are less likely to be affected by this condition.Obesity, diabetes significantly increase risk of endometrial cancer

How Fast Does Endometrial Cancer Spread?

There will be a grading of the cancerous cells in the biopsy sample. It gives physicians a better idea of how quickly cancer will spread and develop. Higher grade means more vulnerability to spread.

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Endometrial Cancer Treatment options

Endometrial cancer may be treated using a variety of methods. The kind and stage of cancer and your general health and personal choices will influence your doctor’s suggested treatment approach.

Each potential treatment has its advantages and disadvantages. Your physician can help you weigh the pros and cons of various treatment options.

– Hormonal treatment

They are called hormone treatment when hormones or hormone-blocking medicines alter the body’s hormone levels. Endometrial cancerous cells may develop more slowly if this is used. If your endometrial cancer has progressed to a stage III or stage IV, your doctor may suggest hormone treatment.

Endometrial cancer which has recurred may potentially benefit from this therapy. Most times, we use hormone therapy in conjunction with cancer treatment.

– Surgery

Endometrial cancer is frequently treated with hysterectomy, which removes the uterus and lymph nodes. The uterus is removed with the help of the surgery during a hysterectomy.

They may also perform a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, which removes both ovaries and fallopian tubes (BSO). In most cases, a hysterectomy and BSO are done simultaneously.

The surgeon would also remove adjacent lymph nodes to see whether the malignancy has spread. Lymph node dissection, or lymphadenectomy, is the procedure.

Depending on how far cancer has progressed, the surgeon may propose further procedures.Now adays, surgery more commonly performed by laparoscopy. Due to no scar/healing problem with rapid recovery particularly in obease patients, laparoscopic surgery has gained popularity.

– Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that employs chemicals to eradicate cancer cells from the body. Chemotherapy treatments might include a single agent or a cocktail of medicines.

Chemotherapy medications may be administered in tablet form or via an intravenous (IV) line, based on the kind of treatment you are receiving.

If you have endometrial cancer, which has progressed to other regions of your body, your doctor may consider chemotherapy. Endometrial cancer that has recurred may potentially benefit from this therapy method.

– Radiation Therapy

Radiation treatment kills cancer cells with high-energy beams. Endometrial cancer is treated with one of two forms of radiation therapy: Using external equipment, radiation is focused on the uterus outside of your body, resulting in external radiation treatment.

After the operation, your doctor may suggest one or both forms of radiation treatment. After the operation, some cancer cells may be left behind. It may be used to destroy them. Radiation treatment before surgery is only recommended in a small percentage of patients.

As a result, tumors may be reduced in size, making them more straightforward to remove. Because of underlying medical issues or poor health, your doctor may suggest radiation treatment as your primary treatment.

Conclusion

Most endometrial cancer is curable. Women may take steps to reduce their risk. Contraception lessens the risk, but discuss the advantages and risks with your doctor. Eating healthily and exercising may help reduce the risk.

Explore More : Pregnancy after Endometrial Cancer : Is it Possible?

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    About Author

    Dr. Nilesh is a renowned Cancer surgeon/consultant practicing at SSO Hospital, Infinity Media Surge Hospital, and Navkaar Cancer Clinic Mumbai and he is also a visiting consultant at various hospitals in Mumbai, Thane, Dombivali, Kalyan, Navi Mumbai, etc. With over 10+ years of experience, he is highly trained and specialized in performing GI & Gynae cancer surgery procedures from the simplest to the most complicated surgeries.

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