What is Vulvar Cancer?

Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the external part of the female genitalia, known as the vulva. This form of cancer is quite rare but still, it’s important to keep an eye out for it.  The vulva includes various parts like the labia, the clitoris, and the opening of the vagina and urethra. This is the location where generally cancer appears.

In this blog, we will understand what exactly the Vulvar canceris. We will also take a look at the symptoms and its causes and share some information on the treatment options for Vulvar Cancer. So let’s begin.

When we talk about vulvar cancer, it’s important to understand that several factors can contribute to its development. It’s not a one-cause-fits-all scenario, and knowing these factors can help in being more vigilant about our health.     

1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV): This is the most common culprit. HPV is a group of viruses, some of which are linked to various cancers, including vulvar and cervical cancer. Getting vaccinated against HPV is a proactive step in reducing the risk.

2. Weakened Immunity: If your immune system isn’t in top shape, it might struggle to fight off early cancer cells. Conditions that weaken immunity, like HIV or long-term steroid use, can increase the risk.

3. Chronic Infections: Persistent infections, especially in the vulvar area, can lead to changes in vulvar cells, potentially leading to cancer over time. It’s like a constant state of irritation that the body struggles to heal.

4. Skin Conditions: Conditions like Lichen planus, which cause rashes and irritation in the vulvar area, can sometimes lead to cancerous changes. It’s like the skin is constantly trying to repair itself, which can go awry.

5. Age Factor: Most cases of vulvar cancer are found in women over 50. It’s a reminder that as we age, our body’s ability to repair and protect itself can diminish.

6. Smoking: Smoking is a well-known health villain, and it plays a role here too. It not only affects your lungs but can also increase the risk of vulvar cancer.

7. Family History: If there’s a history of vulvar cancer in your family, it might increase your risk. It’s like a heads-up from your family tree to pay extra attention to your health

8. Exposure to Chemicals: Some studies suggest that long-term exposure to certain chemicals may increase the risk of developing vulvar cancer, though this is less common.

Now let’s take a look at the primary symptoms of Vulvar Cancer.

Vulvar cancer can be sneaky. Sometimes, its symptoms are so subtle that they’re easy to brush off as something minor. But being aware of these signs and taking them seriously can be a game-changer. Here’s a breakdown of symptoms you should keep an eye on: 

1.Persistent Itching: We all get itchy now and then, but if you’re constantly feeling itchy down there, it’s worth paying attention to. It’s not just a nuisance; it could be a signal from your body.

2.Unusual Lumps or Growth: If you feel a lump or growth in the vulvar area that wasn’t there before, it’s time to check in with your doctor. It might feel different from the surrounding skin, maybe harder or with an irregular surface.

3.Non-Healing Wounds or Sores: Got a sore or wound in the vulvar area that just won’t heal? That’s not something to ignore. It could be a sign that your skin cells aren’t behaving as they should.

4.Abnormal Bleeding: If you’re experiencing bleeding that’s not part of your regular menstrual cycle, especially after menopause, it’s a red flag. It’s like your body is trying to tell you something’s up. 

5.Painful Urination: This can be uncomfortable and you might think it’s just a UTI, but if it’s persistent, it could be a symptom of something more serious like vulvar cancer.

6.Lumps in the Thighs: Sometimes, cancer can spread to nearby lymph nodes, causing lumps in the thighs. If you notice any unusual swelling in your thigh area, don’t shrug it off.

7.Changes in Skin Color or Texture: Watch out for any changes in the skin of your vulva, like thickening, color changes, or patches that look different from the normal skin around them.

8.Pain or Discomfort: If you’re experiencing pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, especially during intercourse or while sitting, it’s worth a discussion with your healthcare provider.

Diagnosing vulvar cancer involves a few steps:

 Ø Physical Examination: This is often the first step, where the doctor will check for any abnormalities in the vulva area.

Ø  Imaging Tests: Tests like a CT scan of the vagina, thighs, and abdomen can help in identifying tumors or abnormal growths.

Ø  Biopsy: This is a definitive way to diagnose vulvar cancer. A small tissue sample is taken from the affected area and examined under a microscope.

 It’s essential to undergo these tests if recommended by your doctor, as they provide clarity on the condition and the stage of the cancer, if present.

The treatment for vulvar cancer depends on various factors like the stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and personal preferences. Common treatments include: 

Ø  Surgery: This could involve removing the cancerous tissue or, in advanced cases, more extensive procedures.

Ø  Radiation Therapy: This uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.

Ø  Chemotherapy: Involves using drugs to destroy cancer cells. It’s often used in combination with other treatments.

It’s important to discuss the treatment options with your doctor, understanding the benefits and potential side effects. Also, seeking support from loved ones and support groups can be beneficial.

Prevention and Awareness

To be honest, there are no specific ways to prevent vulvar cancer. But still, you can take some steps that can reduce the risk of you getting vulvar cancer.

Ø  Regular pelvic exams and pap smears can help in early detection.

Ø  Getting vaccinated against HPV can significantly reduce the risk of vulvar and other related cancers.

Ø  Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise can boost your immune system.

Vulvar cancer is a rare condition. But that doesn’t mean it should be completely ignored. As a woman, you should be aware of it. When you know the symptoms, understand the risk factors, and have regular medical check-ups, you can identify the condition early.

Remember, you know your body best, so don’t hesitate to seek medical advice if something feels off. And as always, maintaining a healthy lifestyle goes a long way in preventing various health issues, including cancer.

If you still have some questions about the Vulvar Cancer, feel free to talk to us. Our experts are always here to help. Just give us a call and we will answer all your questions.